伯尔曼教授逝世

【哈佛大学法学院网站消息】Professor Emeritus Harold J. Berman, an expert on comparative, international, and Soviet law as well as legal history and philosophy and the intersection of law and religion, died November 13. He was 89.

Professor Emeritus Harold J. BermanBerman recently celebrated his 60th anniversary as a law professor. In 1948 he joined the faculty of Harvard Law School, where he built a reputation as one of the world’s best-known scholars of Soviet law, and held the Story Professorship of Law and later the Ames Professorship of Law. He was a frequent visitor to Russia as a guest scholar and lecturer, even during the height of the McCarthy-era.

He left HLS in 1985 for Emory Law School, where he was the first person to hold the Robert W. Woodruff Professorship of Law—the highest honor Emory can bestow upon a faculty member. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, Berman consulted leading Russian officials on proposed legislation and led seminars for political leaders and academics on the development of legal institutions.

In recent years, Berman worked to redress global societal inequalities and to establish systems of trust, peace, and justice in developing countries. He co-founded and co-chaired the World Law Institute, an organization that sponsors educational programs in global law. The Institute opened the first Academy of World Law at the Central European University in Budapest in 2000 and a comparable program in Moscow in 2001.

Berman was also one of the pioneers of the study of law and religion, writing extensively on the subject and playing an integral role in the development of Emory’s Law and Religion Program, now the Center for the Study of Law and Religion.

A prolific scholar, Berman wrote 25 books and more than 400 scholarly articles, including “Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition” and the “The Nature and Functions of Law,” which is in its 6th edition.

Born in 1918 in Hartford, Connecticut, Berman received a bachelor’s degree from Dartmouth College in 1938 and a master’s degree and J.D. from Yale University in 1942 and 1947, respectively. He served as a cryptographer in the U.S. Army in the European Theatre of Operations from 1942 to 1945 and received the Bronze Star Medal for his service.

我手里有伯尔曼教授两本著作的中译本:

法律与宗教,[美]哈德罗·J·伯尔曼著,梁治平译,中国政法大学出版社,2003年8月第一版
法律与革命,[美]哈德罗·J·伯尔曼著,贺卫方、高鸿钧等译,中国大百科,1993年第一版

《法律与宗教》已经拜读,其中关于法律与宗教的比较分析令人印象深刻。当然,提到这本书,大多数人都知道该书导言中那句名言:法律必须被信仰,否则它将形同虚设。

因为我的偷懒,面对比《法律与宗教》厚得多的《法律与革命》,始终没能开始阅读。如今作者逝世,我想应该把这本书加入阅读计划了,也算一种纪念。

访张汤墓

听说西北政法学院校园里有个“法律文化博物馆”,就打算去看看。问了几个政法的朋友,大多不知,大概是因为他们都在老校区。知道该博物馆所在的朋友给我介绍说,这个博物馆是在张汤墓的基础上建成的。据查,张汤墓是2004年才在西北政法大学南校区发现并确认的,而现在的展览馆是06年才修建的。

朋友还介绍说,墓内出土的物品都已被文物部门搬走,现在那里基本没什么可看了。

听他这么介绍,加之要去一趟大学城也不容易,我就几乎打消了参观的念头。

老西安博物馆 老西安博物馆

今天早上上完课没回家直接坐上去大雁塔广场的车,因为有学生告诉我中华性文化博物馆搬到那里了。这个博物馆原在西大街,刚开馆我就参观过,也跟好多朋友推荐过,只是后来发现不见了踪影,我还以为不在西安了呢。听说搬到大雁塔广场,我就想去确认一下。

可是我在广场上上下下找了一遍,根本没有一点线索,就怀疑消息不准确!

既然到了,不能白来,顺便去广场东边的老西安博物馆看看吧。不知道里边都有啥?谁知竟又一次扑空:一楼卖工艺品,二楼搞什么书画展(其实也是做生意),空荡荡的三楼连个鬼影都没有!可门口明明写着“三楼 展品”。找了个旅游服务中心前台的美眉咨询了一下,只得到一声冷冷的“那边”,靠!哪边啊?

实在没辙,随便看了看西凤酒的展厅里那个酒海,就去吃饭。吃饭时作出决定:去大学城访张汤墓。

经过长途跋涉,到达西北政法大学南校区,穿过“辽阔”(一时不知用哪个词好)的校园直奔西南角。在学生宿舍楼下向一位同学打听“张汤墓”,他好像没听明白,说不认识那个人!经我提醒,才指了指不远处一个亭子说就是那个了。

接着我看到的就是照片中的景象了:体育部旁边面积不大的建筑,包括一个亭子,上书“廉亭”,是学校为张汤所建。据史书记载,张汤死后家产不过五百金,而墓中陪葬情况似乎也证明了这一点。旁边的“中国法制文物与法律文化展览馆”与廉亭由一段走廊连在一起。

展览馆面积很小,大概30平米左右,本来想进去参观一下,可门是紧锁着的,只能爬在窗台上透过玻璃“偷窥”一下,里边摆了一些文物、书籍、照片之类。展览馆门口还有一个碑,正面写着“西漢御史大夫 張湯墓發掘紀念碑”,背面是由书法家曹伯庸先生写的张汤的简介。

据一个学生讲,平时就不开门,只有领导来的时候才开。我见没机会了,就拍了几张照片草草收场,打道回府。

回家路上我琢磨一个问题:张汤是西汉时的廷尉、御史大夫,就是司法官员,他的墓怎么刚好就在西北政法大学呢?有人(好象是政法的学生)认为“实是暗含法家传承之意,究其果,应是冥冥自有天意。”的确神奇!很好,很强大,嘿嘿

ps:1.回来看照片时发现,手机的摄像头没擦干净,效果很差。
2.大学城的公交车好挤啊!

QQ表情:古代刑罚

从up看图说话看到一些QQ表情动画,其中有一组有关刑罚,觉得挺好玩,就发到这里。